FECL 03 (January/February 1992):
NEW GOVERNMENT REMOVES "URGENCY MEASURE" DENYING RIGHT OF ASYLUM TO WAR
OBJECTORS AND DE FACTO REFUGEES
The Swedish government made true a electoral promise of Folkpartiet (Liberal
party, junior partner of the governing center-right coalition) to remove
"urgency" provisions introduced in December 89 by the former socialist
government denying the right of asylum to refugees rated as "de facto"
refugees, i.e. refugees on other grounds than those mentioned by the Geneva
Refugee Convention.
The measure, officially justified had led to a drastic rise of the rejection
quota by the countries alleged incapacity to cope with ever rising numbers of
refugees, had led to a drastic rise of rejections. Various Human Rights and
Asylum organisations had criticized the decree on the grounds that it broke
with Swedens humanitarian obligations and led to legal insecurity and summary
rejections.
The move by the new government comes as a happy surprise for the Swedish
asylum movement. But sceptics point out that the new, more liberal policy
risks to be shortlived. Indeed, the government has speeded up harmonization
efforts with European asylum policies and has marked its interest for the
Schengen process and the Dublin Convention. Once Sweden will have joined such
forms of intergovernmental cooperation, the margin for an independant and
more generous Swedish asylum policy will be narrow.
Source: Fran Riksdag och Departement, 1/92; "SAC-Kontakt" no. 1/92; FARR
(Flyktingsgruppernas och Asylkomiteernas Riksradet).